Isothiazolopyridones: synthesis, structure, and biological activity of a new class of antibacterial agents

J Med Chem. 2006 Jan 12;49(1):39-42. doi: 10.1021/jm051066d.

Abstract

We report the syntheses of first-generation derivatives of isothiazolopyridones and their in vitro evaluation as antibacterial agents. These compounds, containing a novel heterocyclic nucleus composed of an isothiazolone fused to a quinolizin-4-one (at C-2 and C-3 of the quinolizin-4-one), were prepared using a sequence of seven synthetic transformations. The solid-state structure of 7-chloro-9-ethyl-1-thia-2,4a-diazacyclopenta[b]naphthalene-3,4-dione was determined by X-ray diffraction. The prepared derivatives of desfluoroisothiazolopyridones exhibited (a) antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms, (b) inhibitory activities against DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, and (c) no inhibitory activity against human topoisomerase II.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • DNA Topoisomerase IV / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyridones* / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridones* / chemistry
  • Pyridones* / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiazoles* / chemical synthesis
  • Thiazoles* / chemistry
  • Thiazoles* / pharmacology
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Pyridones
  • Thiazoles
  • Topoisomerase II Inhibitors
  • DNA Topoisomerase IV